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General Physiology
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Cenedella, R. J. 1971. The lipids of the female Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus, during fall migration. Insect Biochemistry (Oxford) 1:244-247
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Cohen, J. A., Brower, L. P. 1982. Oviposition and larval success of wild monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) in relation to host plant size and cardenolide concentration. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 55:343-348 [Keywords: behavior, reproduction, physiology, survivorship, cardenolides, cardiac glycosides]
Dallmann, S. H., Herman, W. S. 1978. Hormonal regulation of haemolymph lipid concentration in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. General and Comparative Endocrinology 36:142-150
Dallmann, S. H., Herman, W. S., Carlsen, J., Josefsson, L. 1981. Adipokinetic activity of shrimp and locust peptide hormones in butterflies. General and Comparative Endocrinology 43:256-258
Davis, R. H., Nahrstedt, A. 1985. Cyanogenesis in insects. In Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology 11 , ed. G. A. Kerkut, L. I. Gilbert. pp. 635-654. Oxford: Pergamon Press
Dennis, R. L. H. 1985. Egg-keel number in the small tortoiseshell butterfly. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 97:162-164
Dethier, V. G. 1975. The Monarch revisited. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 48:129-140
Dores, R. M., Dallmann, S. H., Herman, W. S. 1979. The regulation of post-eclosion and post-feeding diuresis in the Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus. Journal of Insect Physiology 25:895-901
Dores, R. M., Herman, W. H. 1981. Effect of age, ambient temperature, and exposure to hormone on the posteclosion diuretic response of the Monarch butterfly. Experientia (Basel) 37:529-530 [Keywords: physiology, diuresis]
Edgar, J. A., Boppre, M., Schneider, D. 1979. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid storage in African and Australian danaid butterflies. Experientia (Basel) 35:1447-1448
Edgar, J. A., Culvenor, C. C. J. 1974. Pyrrolizidine ester alkaloid in Danaid butterflies. Nature (London) 248:614-616
Egelhaaf, A., Colln, K., Schmitz, B., Buck, M., Wink, M., Schneider, D. 1990. Organ specific storage of dietary pyrrolizidine alkaloids in the arctiid moth Creatonotos transiens. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung 45c:172-177 [Keywords: physiology, chemical defence, pyrrolizidine alkaloids, secondary compounds, secondary substances, sex differences]
Ferm, B. 1977. A comparative study of cardiac glycoside sequestering by Danaus plexippus and Danaus chrysippus. Senior honors thesis. Amherst, MA: Amherst Coll. :64
Frick, C., Wink, M. 1995. Uptake and sequestration of quabain and other cardiac glycosides in Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Danaide): Evidence for a carrier-mediated process. Journal of chemical ecology :557-575 [Keywords: chemical defense, cardiac glycosides, cardenolides, secondary compounds, ouabain, uptake, carrier]
Gibo, D. L., McCurdy, J. A. 1993. Lipid accumulation by migrating monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:76-82 [Keywords: behavior, physiology, migration, lipids]
Gossard, T., Jones, R. 1977. The effects of age and weather on egg-laying in Pieris rapae L. Journal of Animal Ecology 14:65-71
Greene, E. 1989. A diet-induced developmental polymorphism in a caterpillar. Science (Washington) 243:643-646 [Keywords: physiology, development, secondary compounds]
Heinrich, B. 1972. Thoracic temperatures of butterflies in the field near the equator. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 43:459-467
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Herman, W. S. 1988. Body weight and wing length changes in Minnesota populations of the monarch butterfly. J. Lep. Soc. 42:32-36
Herman, W. S., Brower, L. P., Calvert, W. H. 1989. Reproductive tract development in monarch butterflies overwintering in California and Mexico. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43:50-58 [Keywords: physiology, reproduction, overwintering, diapause, California, Mexico]
Holzinger, F., Frick, C., Wink, M. 1992. Molecular basis for the insensitivity of the Monarch (Danaus plexippus) to cardiac glycosides (FEBS 11920). FEBS (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) Letters 314:477-480 [Keywords: physiology, chemical defense, cardiac glycosides, cardenolides, sequestration]
Holzinger, F., Wink, M. 1996. Mediation of cardiac glycoside insensitivity in the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) - Role of an amino-acid substitution in the ouabain binding-site of Na+, K+ ATPase. Journal of Chemical Ecology 22:1921-1937
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James, D. G. 1984. Phenology of weight, moisture, and energy reserves of Australian monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus. Ecological Entomology 9:421-428 [Keywords: physiology, overwintering, reproduction, non-reproductive, weights, moisture, lipid, protein]
James, D. G. 1986. Effect of temperature upon energy reserves of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Australian Journal of Zoology (Melbourne) 34:373-379 [Keywords: physiology, overwintering, Australia]
Jones, D. S., MacFadden, B. J. 1982. Induced magnetization in the Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Journal of Experimental Biology 96:1-9 [Keywords: physiology, magnetization]
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Kitching, I. J. 1984. Enzymic variation in the Danainae. Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London No. 11:191-192
Lessman, C. A., Rollins, L., Herman, W. S. 1982. Effects of juvenile hormones I, II, and III on reproductive tract growth in male and female monarch butterflies. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 71A:141-144
MacFadden, B. J., Jones, D. S. 1985. Magnetic butterflies: a case study of the Monarch (Lepidoptera, Danaidae). In Magnetite and biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms , ed. J. L. Kirschvink, D. S. Jones, B. J. MacFadden. pp. 407-415. New York: Plenum Press [Keywords: behavior, migration, magnetic orientation, magnetite, physiology, biomagnetism]
Malcolm, S. B. 1987. The fourth chemical ecology meeting. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2:292-293
Malcolm, S. B., Cockrell, B. J., Brower, L. P. 1987. Monarch butterfly voltinism: Effects of temperature constraints at different latitudes. Oikos (Copenhagen) 49:77-82 [Keywords: physiology, reproduction, development]
Marshall, H. D. 1985. Protein and lipid composition of Colias philodice and C. eurytheme spermatophores and their changes over time (Pieridae). Journal of Research On the Lepidoptera 24:21-30
Marshall, L. D. 1982. Male nutrient investment in the Lepidoptera: What nutrients should males invest? American Naturalist 120:273-279
Martin, R. A., Lynch, S. P. 1988. Cardenolide content and thin-layer chromatography profiles of monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus L., and their larval host-plant milkweed, Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods., in north central Texas. Journal of Chemical Ecology 14:295-318 [Keywords: chemical defense, cardiac glycosides, cardenolides, cardenolide fingerprint]
Martin, R. A., Lynch, S. P., Brower, L. P., Malcolm, S. B., Van Hook, T. 1992. Cardenolide content, emetic potency, and thin-layer chromatography profiles of monarch butterflies, Danaus plexippus, and their larval host-plant milk-weed, Asclepias humistrata, in Florida. Chemoecology (Stuttgart) 3:1-13 [Keywords: physiology, milkweed, Asclepias, chemical defense, cardiac glycoside, sequestration, cardenolide fingerprint]
Marty, M. 1983. Metabolism and disposition of milkweed (Asclepiadaceae) cardenolides in monarch butterfly larvae, Danaus plexippus, and in a predator, Peromyscus maniculatus. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California
Marty, M. A., Krieger, R. J. 1984. Metabolism of uscharidin, a milkweed cardenolide, by tissue homogenates of monarch butterfly larvae, Danaus plexippus L. Journal of Chemical Ecology 10:945-956 [Keywords: physiology, chemical defense, cardenolides, cardiac glycosides, metabolism]
Masters, A. R. 1985. The influence of temperature on the overwintering biology of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). M.S. thesis, Gainesville: Univ. of FL.
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Moore, L. V., Scudder, G. G. E. 1985. Selective sequestration of milkweed (Asclepias spp.) cardenolides in Oncopeltus fasciatus. Journal of Insect Physiology 1:27-33
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Nordlander, R. H., Edwards, J. S. 1969. Postembryonic brain development in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus plexippus L. I. Cellular events during brain morphogenesis. Wilhelm Roux Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen (Berlin) 162:197-217
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Oberhauser, K. S. 1992. Rate of ejaculate breakdown and intermating intervals in monarch butterflies. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (Berlin) 31:367-373 [Keywords: behavior, reproduction, mating, physiology, spermatophore]
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