Moderator: Monarch Watch
Mona Miller wrote:How much do you make--including the under the table money?
Unfortunately, many Monarchs die during the pupa (chrysalis) stage with heavy OE infections. One spore eaten by a first instar caterpillar can multiply many times inside of the caterpillar (larva).
http://www.uga.edu/monarchparasites/whatisOE/index.html
What is OE has some incredible pictures--scroll down to see the pictures. Before I knew about OE, I've been raising Monarchs for a good 18 years now, I saw all these problems first hand. Believe me it is heart breaking to see a Monarch emerge that looks like those pictures.
"Adults that are heavily infected with OE are weak and often have difficulty emerging from the chrysalis. Some monarchs die before emerging. Others emerge, but are too weak to cling to the pupal case. They fall to the ground before fully expanding their wings. These severely deformed monarchs do not survive long analysis.
Mild OE infections also harm butterflies. Infected adults are often smaller than healthy monarchs. They weigh less and have shorter forewing lengths than normal. Parasites also damage the cuticle or outside layer of the monarch’s abdomen. This damage causes the butterfly to dry out and lose weight faster than normal. This is especially a problem if there is a shortage of nectar or water. Studies have shown that monarchs infected with OE can not fly as far or as long as healthy butterflies. Since infected males are weak, they are less likely to mate and produce offspring than uninfected males. Infection does not appear to harm the ability of females to reproduce.
While these may all be symptoms of OE infection, many infected monarchs look healthy. They emerge normally and are not deformed. The only way to really know if your monarch is infected is to check for spores." [But, survive and pass on the infection.]
Mona Miller wrote: Poor Helen, she listened to you instead of reading the Monarch Health website. She actually thought that OE wasn't fatal to any of the monarchs.

Mona Miller wrote:Too late Paul, you have posted way too much misinformation for any one with any sense to believe any thing that you are writing.
Paul Cherubini wrote:Even more amazing:
Eleven individuals at the National Wildlife Association make between: $152,000 - $349,000
http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990_pdf ... 08_990.pdf
Four individuals at the Union Of Concerned Scientists make between $154,000 - $229,000
http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990_pdf ... 09_990.pdf
Eight individuals at the Environmental Defense Fund make between $241,000 - $423,000
http://dynamodata.fdncenter.org/990_pdf ... 09_990.pdf
I had no idea some people at so many of these "environmental non-profit" organizations made such vast sums of money.
Mona Miller wrote:Misinformation is very apparent in the discussion topic below. Another topic posted by Paul Cherubini.
http://www.monarchwatch.org/forums/view ... =15&t=2020
Why are Monarchs Still Abundant on GM Farmland?
sbannister wrote:now I won't feel so guilty when I dont' donate every time they ask me to.

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