natural light,rearing and migration

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natural light,rearing and migration

Postby Farfalla » Fri Aug 04, 2006 9:28 am

Hi all,
I have about 17 monarch cats in various stages.I rear them indoors because I am in a semi rural area (everything from bears to racoons wanders through my yard)
My home has very,very little natural light.( It is shaded by evergreen trees)
But I have successfully reared a couple of dozen Monarchs indoors so far this summer.
I have read here that in order to migrate..Monarchs need to be reared in natural light.
Would you stop rearing them after this group is done?
It will be so hard no to rush outside when I see a female ovipositing in my garden! :?

Thx!
Hope
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Postby monarchmama » Sun Aug 06, 2006 11:23 pm

Farfalla:
Sorry it took so long to get back to you - did not have access to computer last week.
The caterpillars should be ok raised indoors as long as they are kept in the dark from sundown to sunup. I have not found my book that explains it better yet, to give you more details, but it has to do with the shortening of the days as fall comes.
As I remember it, during the longer days of summer a monarch caterpiller develops normally sexually and will produce eggs and mate and then die eventually of old age. These are not the ones that migrate to Mexico and other overwintering grounds. As the days grow shorter in the fall the newly emerged butterflies do not mature sexually and this triggers the instinct to migrate. The ones who make it to the overwintering grounds do not mature and mate until the days start getting warmer and longer in the spring. As they start migrating to the north they mature and mate and lay eggs and die, and it is their offspring that keep coming north. Hope this helps.

I would imagine that the worst that could happen with the ones you have raised so far is that they would mature normally and reproduce and it will be their offspring that migrates. You can continue to raise them indoors, just don't expose them to artificial light once the sun is down, and they should go through a normal cycle when they are released. Breeding if they are meant to breed and migrating if they are meant to migrate.

Funny you should mention bears and racoons, as that is the very reason I have not put my clothesline out with baggies this year. The bears have been playing havoc on my regular seed bird feeders, and have destoyed and or carried away four feeders since late spring, and have bent two sherpherd crooks right down to the ground. And the racoons have gotten after my hummingbird feeders several times this year also.

Today at noon my hubbie saw something black out of the kitchen window and was watching it because he thought it was one of our black kitties, and next thing I knew he yelled and told me to look out the window and there was a huge black bear snuffing around my birdfeer post and then it shuffled off into the woods as if he owned the place. (Which he does when he is in the yard! ha ha! At least neither one of us is gonna argue the point with him.) We have seen signs that he makes regular visits to the yard but this is the first time we have seen him personally. It was pretty awesome to see but I would just as soon he restricted his visits to nocturnal so I can be in my yard during the day. :D
"Barbara"
Sending greetings from Monarch Waystation # 686
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Postby Farfalla » Tue Aug 08, 2006 8:31 am

Thank you for the clarification,Monarchmamma! The lighting here is low..but It is mostly natural.And the lights in the room where I raise them go out before sundown.Thanks again! I am happy I can raise late season Monarchs. :D

I am sitting here shaking my head in recognition as you described your bird feeders and shepards crooks!
The bears around here will take apart a Duncraft feeder like it is a pinata!
In our town we must stop feeding in late March.I guess they know what they are talking about ...because if we let it go too long.(and we always do.. :oops: )the feeders get dragged off into the woods never to be seen again! Last week my husband put the garbage out a few hours too early.Then he went to work. Then *I* went to work picking up the trash that had been dragged all over our property.
But I have to say that I love it.(not the smelly trash or the $$spent on feeders) but just knowing that I live in the last almost "wild" place in NJ.
Last night we heard this loud crash in our window. It was nine at night so I did not think it was a bird. I looked out (and down) and did see a wing.
Then the bird hopped up on my airconditioning unit and I was looking at a tiny owl face! It did that back and forth owl bob then flew off.I thought it was a baby.But after looking it up I found out it was a Saw-whet Owl.
(Thank goodness he was alright.. otherwise he would have had to go in a pop up butterfly enclosure to make the trip to a rehabilitator! :wink: )
I love knowing that where we live can sustain such a diversity of wildlife. :cheesy:
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