We have been tagging in northern Baltimore City for the past 5 years. We have constructed a waystation with a large amount of milkweed and nectar plants, and each year we have seen our number of tagged individuals grow - last year, we raised 130 and tagged 100 of them.
This year, however, my students and I have been distressed to find not a single larvae in our milkweed patch. We began looking in early September, and have found nothing - our milkweed is pristine and uneaten, and we haven't even seen any egg-laying adults.
One complicating factor is that we did release ladybugs into the patch three times during the summer, to control an aphid infestation that really knocked back our milkweed last year. We still have very large numbers of ladybug larvae on all of the plants. We also have also been overrun by globe milkweed, after a colleague donated one plant as a curiosity, which this year has outcompeted our showy and tropical milkweeds. It was our experience last year that larvae don't feed on globe milkweed.
We saw good numbers of adult monarchs in the patch all summer, and had a big caterpillar population in the spring. Has anyone seen monarchs during September in Baltimore? I'm guessing that the ladybugs preyed on caterpillars as well as aphids, but the lack of adult butterflies has me puzzled. Did the migration go through early?
Thanks for any feedback you can provide.