Kids Picking TV Over Trees
By Oliver Pergams, Ph.D. and Patricia Zaradic, Ph.D.
ARLINGTON, VA--A new Nature Conservancy-funded study has confirmed evidence
of a growing trend: more American families are spending time in front of the
television and away from the great outdoors.
The study, published this month in the Journal of Development Processes,
also cited serious consequences for the future of conservation.
"The greatest threat to conservation may be more subtle than bulldozers and
chainsaws," wrote authors Oliver Pergams, Ph.D. and Patricia Zaradic, Ph.D.
"Direct experience with nature is the most highly cited influence on
environmental attitude and conservation activism." Researchers added if the
youngest generation loses that experience, the future of conservation is in
jeopardy.
The researchers also found that "videophilila," as they call it, can have
disturbing implications for children's mental and physical health,
educational achievement, well-being, and their personal values and
priorities later in life.
They are following up on the results of an earlier study, published last
year, which found that per capita visits to U.S. national parks have been
declining since 1987, after having risen for the previous 50 years. Video
games, home movie rentals, Internet use, and rising fuel prices explained
almost 98 percent of the decline in people visiting national parks.
Nature Conservancy President and CEO Steve McCormick expressed concern about
the findings and reiterated the importance of connecting children with
nature at an early age.
"I didn't become a conservationist when I started working at The Nature
Conservancy. I became a conservationist growing up in California, crawling
all over the grassy knolls and in the oak forests that we called 'the
jungle,' "said McCormick.
"It was from this immersion in what seemed like a sacred place that I became
so deeply committed to conservation. I'm worried about what children will
lose by staying cooped up inside--and I'm worried about losing the next
generation of conservationists, too."
In the study, researchers pointed out that outdoor play and nature
experience have proven beneficial for cognitive functioning, reduction in
symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), and an increase in
self-discipline and emotional well being at all developmental stages. But
American children, on average, are spending only 30 minutes of unstructured
time outdoors each week.
"No video game or television show can replace the majestic beauty of the
mountains, the awe inspired by the redwood forests, or the simple joy riding
your bike all afternoon," continued McCormick. "Our children need that, and
it's up to us to help introduce them to it."
Peter Kareiva, Chief Scientist for The Conservancy noted that, "This
alienation from nature is a growing trend worldwide and could be the most
serious threat to conservation for future generations."
He added, "Today, the majority of humans live in cities, and urbanization is
accelerating so rapidly that by 2050 only a small portion of the human
population will live outside urban areas. The more disconnected city
dwellers are from natural landscapes, the larger the challenge becomes for
the Nature Conservancy and other conservation groups to preserve these
environments."
The Conservancy continues to step up its efforts to engage young people in
environmental and conservation issues, such as by offering an internship
program for young people in New York City, by offering podcasts for "nature
on the go" and by allowing people to join the Great Places Network via
email.
The Conservancy has also worked with parents on a "Take Your Child To Nature
Day" and on other education activities. There are ample volunteer
opportunities at many of the 1,400 other nature preserves as well.
Researchers are recommending that long-term research be conducted to track
children's development through adulthood and assess their health,
achievement, and professional success, in addition to their environmental
awareness. --AP